WORKSHOP PAPER
An Extremely High-Speed and Low-Power Digital Pixel Sensor with Advanced Sensor Architecture
Myunglae Chu1, Min-Woong Seo1, Suksan Kim1, Hyun-Yong Jung1, Jiyoun Song1, Sung-Jae Byun1, Minkyung Kim1, Daehee Bae1, Junan Lee1, Sung-Yong Kim1, Jongyeon Lee1, Jonghyun Go1, Jae-kyu Lee1, Changrok Moon1, Hyoung-Sub Kim1
1Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong-si, Republic of Korea

Abstract

This paper presents an extremely high-speed of 1200 fps global-shutter (GS) CMOS image sensor (CIS). A GS CIS is a great alternative to solve image distortion issues caused by a conventional rolling-shutter (RS) CIS operation, since a 2-dimensional image data can be simultaneously sampled by the in-pixel analog memory. In order to achieve a high speed global-shutter operation, we proposed a novel architecture, using a pixel-wise ADC and an in-pixel digital memory, for the digital pixel sensor (DPS) which is a remarkable global-shutter operation CIS. Within 4.95-μm, one ADC and 22-bit memories are integrated by using two small-pitch Cu-to-Cu interconnectors for the wafer-level stacking. The 2-mega pixels (Mp) array, 1668H×1364V, prototype image sensor is successfully fabricated and demonstrated.
Publisher: IISS (Int. Image Sensors Society)
Year: 2021
Workshop: IISW
URL: https://doi.org/10.60928/9wao-wmu8

Keywords

High-Speed CMOS Image Sensor, Global-Shutter, Digital Pixel Sensor,

References

1) Y. Kumagi et al., "Back-Illuminated 2.74 um-Pixel-Pitch Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Charge-Domain Memory Achieving 10k e- Saturation Signal", IEDM, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2018.8614676
2) J. Lee et al., "A 2.1e- Temporal Noise and -105dB Parasitic Light Sensitivity Backside-Illuminated 2.3um-pixel Voltage-Domain Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor Using High-Capacity DRAM Capacitor Technology", ISSCC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc19947.2020.9063092
3) M. Sakakibara et al., "A 6.9-um Pixel-Pitch Back-Illuminated Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor With Pixel-Parallel 14-Bit Subthreshold ADC", JSSC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2018.2863947
4) C. Liu et al., "A 4.6um, 512x512, Ultra-Low Power Stacked Digital Pixel Sensor with Triple Quantization and 127dB Dynamic Range", IEDM, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/iedm13553.2020.9371913
5) M. Seo et al., "A 2.6 e-rms Low-Random-Noise, 116.2 mW Low-Power 2-Mp Global Shutter CMOS Image Sensor with Pixel-Level ADC and In-Pixel Memory", VLSI, 2021. https://doi.org/10.23919/vlsicircuits52068.2021.9492357
6) T. Hirata et al., "A 1-inch 17Mpixel 1000fps Block-Controlled Coded-Exposure Back-Illuminated Stacked CMOS Image Sensor for Computational Imaging and Adaptive Dynamic Range Control", ISSCC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/isscc42613.2021.9365740