WORKSHOP PAPER
3D-Stacked SPAD Sensor with In-Pixel Multi-Frame Storage for Photon Counting and Time Resolved Applications
Tarek Alabbas1, Yiyang Liu2, Neil Calder1, Robert Henderson2
1Ouster UK Ltd., 125 Princes Street, EH2 4AD, Edinburgh, UK
2The University of Edinburgh, King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, EH9 3FF, Edinburgh, UK

Abstract

We present a 3D-stacked BSI SPAD sensor architecture with high memory storage capacity enabling multi-frame and multi-bin photon counting and time resolved applications. The sensor utilizes an in-pixel SRAM macro with a SPAD driven precharge-read-increment-write operation based on a compact linear feedback shift register (LFSR) implementation. This allows for a 21.5µm pixel pitch with 16 memory locations and 18-bits each in a 65nm bottom tier process.
Year: 2025
Workshop: IISW
URL: https://doi.org/10.60928/d5ug-ln4a

Keywords

3D-stacked, SPAD, sensor, multi-frame storage, photon counting, time resolved, SRAM, linear feedback shift register, bottom tier process,

References

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