WORKSHOP PAPER
A CMOS HDR Imager with an Analog Local Adaptation
Abstract
This work presents a CMOS HDR imager that incorporates an analog local adaptation method to encode the High Dynamic Range (HDR) of natural scenes, overcoming the limitations of basic CMOS imagers related to dynamic range and output limitations from the analog to digital converter (ADC). Through the implementation of a tone mapping technique within the pixel and an analog gamma correction at the ADC level, the paper highlights the reduction in digital computational cost, quantization noise, and power consumption, while avoiding the tone mapping procedure including the gamma correction.Keywords
CMOS HDR Imager, Analog Local Adaptation, Dynamic Range,References
Spivak09) A.Spivak, A.Belenky, A.Fish and O.Yadid-Pecht, "Wide-dynamic- range cmos image sensors - comparative performance analysis", Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ted.2009.2030599
Vargas11) S. Vargas-Sierra, G. Liñán-Cembrano, A. Rodríguez-Vázquez, "A QCIF 145dB Imager For Focal Plane Processor Chips Using a Tone Mapping Technique in Standard 0.35µm CMOS Technology", International Image Sensor Workshop, IISW’11, 2011. https://doi.org/10.60928/rv6m-5rff
Cao11) Y. Cao, A. Bermak, "An Analog Gamma Correction Method for High Dynamic Range Applications", SOCC 2011, Taipei, Taiwan, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/socc.2011.6085112
Kim11) D. Kim, M. Song, "An Enhanced Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor Using a Digital Logarithmic Single Slope ADC", IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems II, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2012.2213359
Meylan07) Meylan L., Alleysson D., and Süsstrunk S., "A Model of Retinal Local Adaptation for the Tone Mapping of Color Filter Array Images", Journal of Optical Society of America, A, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.24.002807
Sicard99) G. Sicard, G. Bouvier, A. Lelah, V. Fristot, "An adaptive bio-inspired analog silicon retina", ESSCIRC'99, Duisburg, Germany, 1999
cica11) D. Alleysson, G. Sicard, "Contrôle Contraste Local", French patent, n° FR1158472, CNRS, 2011