WORKSHOP PAPER
Tap mismatch mitigation of 3 µm 2 -tap pixels of indirect Time-of-Flight image sensor for high -speed depth mapping
Abstract
This paper presents the development of a VGA-resolution stacked back-illuminated (BI) indirect time-of-flight (iToF) image sensor with 3.0 μm 2 -tap pixels. The sensor includes features such as a quantum efficiency (QE) of 38% at 940 nm, a full well capacity (FWC) of 37 ke-, demodulation contrast (Cmod) of 88% at 200 MHz, and parasitic light sensitivity (PLS) mismatch of less than -50 dB across the entire image area. A novel 2-frame sequence without anti-frames was found to maintain comparable depth noise performance with the 4-frame sequence in both indoor and outdoor conditions, making the sensor suitable for a variety of low-power, high depth frame rate 3D imaging applications.Keywords
iToF image sensor, tap mismatch mitigation, 3D imaging,References
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